Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4919 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2024-12856 1 Four-faith 4 F3x24, F3x24 Firmware, F3x36 and 1 more 2025-09-25 N/A 7.2 HIGH
The Four-Faith router models F3x24 and F3x36 are affected by an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability. At least firmware version 2.0 allows authenticated and remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over HTTP when modifying the system time via apply.cgi. Additionally, this firmware version has default credentials which, if not changed, would effectively change this vulnerability into an unauthenticated and remote OS command execution issue.
CVE-2025-57639 1 Tenda 2 Ac9, Ac9 Firmware 2025-09-25 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
OS Command injection vulnerability in Tenda AC9 1.0 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the usb.samba.guest.user parameter in the formSetSambaConf function of the httpd file.
CVE-2025-57636 1 Dlink 2 Di-7100g, Di-7100g Firmware 2025-09-25 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link C1 2020-02-21. The sub_47F028 function in jhttpd contains a command injection vulnerability via the HTTP parameter "time".
CVE-2025-36143 1 Ibm 1 Watsonx.data 2025-09-25 N/A 4.7 MEDIUM
IBM Lakehouse (watsonx.data 2.2) could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary commands on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.
CVE-2025-34186 1 Ilevia 2 Eve X1 Server, Eve X1 Server Firmware 2025-09-25 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a vulnerability in its authentication mechanism. Unsanitized input is passed to a system() call for authentication, allowing attackers to inject special characters and manipulate command parsing. Due to the binary's interpretation of non-zero exit codes as successful authentication, remote attackers can bypass authentication and gain full access to the system.
CVE-2025-34184 1 Ilevia 2 Eve X1 Server, Eve X1 Server Firmware 2025-09-25 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Ilevia EVE X1 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the /ajax/php/login.php script. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by injecting payloads into the 'passwd' HTTP POST parameter, leading to full system compromise or denial of service.
CVE-2025-34187 1 Ilevia 2 Eve X1 Server, Eve X1 Server Firmware 2025-09-25 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a misconfiguration in the sudoers file that allows passwordless execution of certain Bash scripts. If these scripts are writable by web-facing users or accessible via command injection, attackers can replace them with malicious payloads. Execution with sudo grants full root access, resulting in remote privilege escalation and potential system compromise.
CVE-2024-50390 1 Qnap 1 Qurouter 2025-09-24 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QHora. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.4.5.032 and later
CVE-2024-53700 1 Qnap 1 Qurouter 2025-09-24 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QHora. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.4.6.028 and later
CVE-2024-13087 1 Qnap 1 Qurouter 2025-09-24 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QHora. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.4.6.028 and later
CVE-2023-23356 1 Qnap 1 Qufirewall 2025-09-24 N/A 5.5 MEDIUM
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QuFirewall 2.3.3 ( 2023/03/27 ) and later and later
CVE-2024-48861 1 Qnap 1 Qurouter 2025-09-24 N/A 7.8 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several product versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network attackers to execute commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QuRouter 2.4.4.106 and later
CVE-2024-48860 1 Qnap 1 Qurouter 2025-09-24 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several product versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.4.3.103 and later
CVE-2025-29887 1 Qnap 1 Qurouter 2025-09-24 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuRouter 2.5.1. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.5.1.060 and later
CVE-2025-9494 2025-09-24 N/A N/A
An OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Vitogate 300, which can be exploited by malicious users to compromise affected installations. Specifically, the `/cgi-bin/vitogate.cgi` endpoint is affected, when the `form` JSON parameter is set to `form-0-2`. The vulnerability stems from the fact that that function at offset 0x21c24 does not properly sanitize supplied input before interpolating it into a format string which gets passed to `popen()`. Consequently, an authenticated attacker is able to inject arbitrary OS commands and thus gain code execution on affected devices.
CVE-2018-25115 1 Dlink 14 Dir-110, Dir-110 Firmware, Dir-412 and 11 more 2025-09-24 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-08-21 UTC.
CVE-2013-10061 1 Netgear 2 Dgn1000b, Dgn1000b Firmware 2025-09-23 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in Netgear routers (tested on the DGN1000B model firmware versions 1.1.00.24 and 1.1.00.45) via the TimeToLive parameter in the setup.cgi endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper input neutralization, enabling command injection through crafted POST requests. This flaw enables remote attackers to deploy payloads or manipulate system state post-authentication.
CVE-2013-10059 1 Dlink 2 Dir-615h, Dir-615h Firmware 2025-09-23 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in various D-Link routers (tested on DIR-615H1 running firmware version 8.04) via the tools_vct.htm endpoint. The web interface fails to sanitize input passed from the ping_ipaddr parameter to the tools_vct.htm diagnostic interface, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands using backtick encapsulation. With default credentials, an attacker can exploit this blind injection vector to execute arbitrary commands.
CVE-2013-10069 1 Dlink 4 Dir-300, Dir-300 Firmware, Dir-600 and 1 more 2025-09-23 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
The web interface of multiple D-Link routers, including DIR-600 rev B (≤2.14b01) and DIR-300 rev B (≤2.13), contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in command.php, which improperly handles the cmd POST parameter. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw without authentication to spawn a Telnet service on a specified port, enabling persistent interactive shell access as root.
CVE-2013-10048 1 Dlink 4 Dir-300, Dir-300 Firmware, Dir-600 and 1 more 2025-09-23 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various legacy D-Link routers—including DIR-300 rev B and DIR-600 (firmware ≤ 2.13 and ≤ 2.14b01, respectively)—due to improper input handling in the unauthenticated command.php endpoint. By sending specially crafted POST requests, a remote attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges, allowing full takeover of the device. This includes launching services such as Telnet, exfiltrating credentials, modifying system configuration, and disrupting availability. The flaw stems from the lack of authentication and inadequate sanitation of the cmd parameter.