CVE-2025-1731

An incorrect permission assignment vulnerability in the PostgreSQL commands of the Zyxel USG FLEX H series uOS firmware versions from V1.20 through V1.31 could allow an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to gain access to the Linux shell and escalate their privileges by crafting malicious scripts or modifying system configurations with administrator-level access through a stolen token. Modifying the system configuration is only possible if the administrator has not logged out and the token remains valid.
Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

AND
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:uos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_500h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_700h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

30 Oct 2025, 17:55

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time Zyxel usg Flex 50h
Zyxel
Zyxel usg Flex 700h
Zyxel uos
Zyxel usg Flex 500h
Zyxel usg Flex 100hp
Zyxel usg Flex 100h
Zyxel usg Flex 50hp
Zyxel usg Flex 200h
Zyxel usg Flex 200hp
CPE cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:uos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_700h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_500h:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References () https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-incorrect-permission-assignment-and-improper-privilege-management-vulnerabilities-in-usg-flex-h-series-firewalls-04-22-2025 - () https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-incorrect-permission-assignment-and-improper-privilege-management-vulnerabilities-in-usg-flex-h-series-firewalls-04-22-2025 - Vendor Advisory
References () http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/27 - () http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/27 - Mailing List

Information

Published : 2025-04-22 03:15

Updated : 2025-10-30 17:55


NVD link : CVE-2025-1731

Mitre link : CVE-2025-1731

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-1731


JSON object : View

Products Affected

zyxel

  • usg_flex_200h
  • usg_flex_50h
  • usg_flex_500h
  • usg_flex_50hp
  • usg_flex_200hp
  • usg_flex_100h
  • usg_flex_100hp
  • uos
  • usg_flex_700h
CWE
CWE-732

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource