CVE-2025-12409

A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources. By creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery. This vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.

CVSS

No CVSS.

References

Link	Resource
https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053
https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-27

Configurations

No configuration.

History

10 Nov 2025, 09:15

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2025-11-10 09:15

Updated : 2025-11-12 16:19

NVD link : CVE-2025-12409

Mitre link : CVE-2025-12409

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-12409

JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE

CWE-89

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

{"id": "CVE-2025-12409", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Clear", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "CLEAR", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-11-10T09:15:42.107", "references": [{"url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053", "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"}, {"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-27", "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources.\n \nBy creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."}], "lastModified": "2025-11-12T16:19:59.103", "sourceIdentifier": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"}