CVE-2025-12331

A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

CVSS v3 4.7 MEDIUM
CVSS v2.0 5.8 MEDIUM

4.7^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.2 / Impact : 3.4

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required HIGH

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact LOW

Integrity Impact LOW

Availability Impact LOW

Scope UNCHANGED

5.8^/10

CVSS v2.0 : MEDIUM

Vector : AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P

Exploitability : 6.4 / Impact : 6.4

Access Vector NETWORK

Access Complexity LOW

Authentication MULTIPLE

Confidentiality Impact PARTIAL

Integrity Impact PARTIAL

Availability Impact PARTIAL

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116
https://vuldb.com/?id.330116
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8

Configurations

No configuration.

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2025-10-27 22:15

Updated : 2025-10-30 15:05

NVD link : CVE-2025-12331

Mitre link : CVE-2025-12331

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-12331

JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

{"id": "CVE-2025-12331", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.8, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P", "authentication": "MULTIPLE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.7, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "impactScore": 3.4, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.1, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-27T22:15:41.347", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330116", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8", "source": "[email protected]"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."}], "lastModified": "2025-10-30T15:05:32.197", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]"}